배포본은 공식 movabletype 사이트의 http://www.movabletype.org/download.shtml에서 다운로드할 수 있다.

다운로드 가능한 movabletype 배포본에는 2가지 버젼이 있다. 하나는 시스템을 실행하는데 필요한 외부 라이브러리들을 포함한 버젼이고, 다른 하나는 movabletype만을 담고 있는 버젼이다. 만약 호스팅업체가 이미 모든 모듈을 설치해놓았다면, 외부 라이브러리가 없는 "라이트"버젼을 다운로드 받도록 해라. 그렇지 않으면 설치가 보다 쉬운(외부 라이브러리에 대해서 걱정할 필요가 없는) "풀"버젼을 받아 설치하라.

다운로드가 끝나면 화일은 .tar.gz 포맷으로 되어있다. 이것은 Movable Type 배포본의 압축된 상태이다. 이 화일의 압축을 풀어놓는다.

다음에 나열한 화일들은 perl 스크립트로 작성된 화일들이다.

mt-add-notify.cgi
mt-check.cgi
mt-comments.cgi
mt-load.cgi
mt-send-entry.cgi
mt-tb.cgi
mt-search.cgi

각 화일들의 맨 첫줄을 보면 perl 스크립트의 웹서버상에서의 전체 경로가 적혀있다. (일반적으로 #!/usr/bin/perl으로 지정되어있다) 이것을 설치할 웹서버의 perl경로에 맞게 고쳐주어야한다. 만약 이 부분들을 수정할때에는 각 줄의 마지막에 -w 옵션을 삭제하지 않도록 주의해라. (즉, 화일 경로만 살짝 바꾸도록 하라). 이 설정은 perl 스크립트로 하여금 경고를 내도록하는 옵션이며, 남겨두는 것은 매우 중요하다.

보통 웹서버상에서 perl 스크립트의 경로를 알아내려면 호스팅서비스나 웹관리자에게 물어보거나 텔넷 혹은 커맨드 프롬프트상에서 다음을 입력하면 된다.

$ whereis perl

이 명령어는 perl의 전체 경로를 알려준다.

Note: despite its extension, mt-db-pass.cgi is not a normal Perl script, so it should not contain the path to Perl.

Choose where on your webserver you would like to install Movable Type. This is the location that you will use (from your web browser) when using the Movable Type system.

If you will be installing Movable Type into your cgi-bin directory, note that you will need to upload your static filesimages, docs, and styles.cssinto a directory outside of the cgi-bin. Static files cannot be left inside the cgi-bin, because the web server will try to execute them, rendering them unusable through the web interface.

A solution is to create a new directory in your web-accessible area called mt-static, then upload images, docs, and styles.css into that directory. Note the URL corresponding to mt-static, because you will need to use it later when configuring the system in your mt.cfg file.

TIP: You can make your Movable Type installation more secure if you run the system under cgiwrap or suexec. See these tips on using cgiwrap or suexec to find out if you have either of these tools.

• MySQL을 사용할 경우 : 별도의 디렉토리 작업이 필요없다.
• 버클리 DB를 사용할 경우(기본 설정): 데이타 베이스 화일을 저장할 웹서버 상의 디렉토리를 생성한 후 따로 기억해둔다.
  
  

If you are not installing into a cgi-bin directory, it is advisable from a security standpoint to create the database directory outside of your web-accessible directories. This prevents web browsers from seeing any of your database content. For example, many hosted accounts have a home directory that is not web-accessible, then a public_html directory that is the root of your web-accessible area. Placing the database outside of the web-accessible area prevents web browsers from seeing your database content; placing it in the cgi-bin directory has the same effect.

여러분의 웹로그가 저장될 디렉토리를 만들 필요가 있다. 이것은 여러분의 웹사이트를 방문하는 방문객들이 여러분의 로그를 읽기위한 위치가 된다. 만약 원한다면, 주 웹로그와 다른 별도의 디렉토리에 웹로그를 저장하는 것을 선택할 수 있다.

Find the file mt.cfg in the Movable Type folder that you downloaded, then open that file in a text editor.

Change the line starting with CGIPath to point to the URL where you chose to install Movable Type in Installation Directories. For example, if you are installing Movable Type at http://www.your-site.com/movabletype/, you would change the CGIPath line to

CGIPath http://www.your-site.com/movabletype/

NOTE: make sure that your URL contains a forward slash (/) at the end!

(MySQL을 사용할 경우가 아니라면 이 단계는 건너뛴다.) mt.cfg화일에서 다음 라인을 추가한다.

ObjectDriver DBI::mysql
Database database_name
DBUser database_user

where database_name is the name of the MySQL database where you wish to store your data, and database_user is the username used to connect to the database. If your MySQL server is on a different host, you can use DBHost to specify the hostname:

DBHost database_host

If your MySQL server is on the localhost, but the socket is not in a standard location, you can set the path to the socket using DBSocket:

DBSocket /path/to/mysql.sock

Note: the database that you specify must already exist--Movable Type cannot create it automatically!

(버클리 DB를 사용할 경우가 아니라면 이 단계는 건너뛴다.) mt.cfg화일안에서 아래 부분을 변경한다.

DataSource ./db

부분을 다음과 같이 고친다.

DataSource 데이타베이스가담길디렉토리의전체경로

별도의 cgi-bin디렉토리에 설치하는 것이 아니라면 이 단계는 건너뛴다. You need to set the StaticWebPath value in your mt.cfg file to the URL corresponding to the directory that you chose for your static files (images, docs, and styles.css). For example, if you chose to locate your static files at the root of your web-accesible area, you would add this line to mt.cfg:

StaticWebPath /mt-static/

If your server does not have cgiwrap or suexec, skip this step. To enable the heightened security that cgiwrap and suexec provide, add the following lines to your mt.cfg file:

DBUmask 0022
HTMLUmask 0022
UploadUmask 0022
DirUmask 0022

Then save the mt.cfg file, and exit the text editor.

MySQL을 사용할 경우가 아니라면 이 단계는 건너뛴다. 보안의 이유로, mysql 암호는 mt.cfg에 저장하지 않는다. 대신에 mt-db-pass.cgi라는 화일에 암호를 적어둔다.

mt-db-pass.cgi을 에디터로 열고 다음 라인을 찾는다.

database_password

database_password부분을 여러분의 MySQL 데이타베이스 암호로 고쳐놓고 저장한다. 그리고 에디터를 종료한다.

Open your FTP program and open an FTP connection to your web server.

In your FTP program, if the directory where you chose to install Movable Type does not exist, create it. Then open that directory. Upload all of the files in the Movable Type distribution to your webserver.

If you are installing into the cgi-bin: you should upload images, docs, and styles.css into the location you chose for your static files.

NOTE: be careful when doing this, as certain files must be uploaded in ASCII mode, whereas others must be uploaded in binary mode. If you get it wrong, the scripts WILL NOT WORK.

Upload these files/folders in ASCII mode: docs, lib, extlib, mt.cfg, styles.css, tmpl, schemas, search_templates, and all of the CGI scripts (mt.cgi, etc.).

Upload these files/folders in Binary mode: images.

Set the permissions of all of the CGI scripts (files whose names end in .cgi) to 755. Permissions set to 755 means that all users on the system have Read and Execute permissions; only the owner should have Write permissions.

If your FTP client uses a graphical display for setting permissions, that display will look something like this:

http://www.movabletype.org/docs/755.gif

If you are setting permissions through a Unix shell, simply use the command

$ chmod 755 mt*.cgi

If you are not using Movable Type's Berkeley DB support, skip this step. Open the directory you chose for the location of your Movable Type database.

Create a new directory called db.

If you are not running Movable Type under cgiwrap or suexec, set the permissions (CHMOD) of this directory db to 777.

Permissions set to 777 means that all users on the system have Read, Write, and Execute permissions.

If your FTP client uses a graphical display for setting permissions, that display will look something like this:

http://www.movabletype.org/docs/777.gif

If you are setting permissions through a Unix shell, simply use the command

$ chmod 777 db

Create the directory where you blog files will be stored. This is the directory that you chose for the location of your blog directories. If you are not running Movable Type under cgiwrap or suexec, set the permissions of the directories you just created to 777 (see above for what this means).

Movable Type requires the presence of several standard Perl modules, separate from the Movable Type code itself. If you downloaded the full'' version of the Movable Type distribution, it came with all of the necessary modules, except for DB_File, DBD::mysql, and Image::Magick (these modules can not be distributed with Movable Type because they require compilation). To determine whether these modules are installed on your serverand to install them, if they are not already installedfollow the steps below.

For the function of several optional features, Movable Type needs some optional Perl modules. These optional modules will be listed in Step 1 (below) under the heading CHECKING FOR OPTIONAL MODULES; if your webserver does not have an optional module, its purpose will be explained in relation to the Movable Type feature for which it is required. If you decide that you want to use these features, you will need to install these modules, as well; however, if you do not wish to use these features, you can ignore the missing modules.

Open your web browser and point it at the URL for mt-check.cgi on your site. For example, if your site is http://www.your-site.com/, and you uploaded the Movable Type files into the /mt directory, you'd type http://www.your-site.com/mt/mt-check.cgi.

mt-check.cgi is a Perl script that checks whether the required modules are installed on your server. If you get a 500 Internal Server Error when running this script, first check that you set the permissions to 755 (see above for what this means), and that you uploaded the file in ASCII mode. If these suggestions don't help, refer to Troubleshooting.

If the script runs successfully, it will say CHECKING FOR REQUIRED MODULES and so on. If the script reports that your server has all of the required modules installed, you can skip to Initializing the System.

If you need to install any required modules, or if you wish to require some of the optional modules, install them now, using the following instructions: